Deeply conserve biodiversity species and habitats

THE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation designates forest reserves, protected public forests, natural parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and geoparks across Myanmar to conserve and protect flora and fauna species.

Biodiversity and ecosystems provide clean air, water, nutritious foods, nature-based medicines, and raw materials that fulfil the basic needs of humans and society in various ways. Since humans, animals, and plants rely on one another, the existence of diverse species around the world is crucial. Biodiversity includes mammals, birds, reptiles, invertebrates, and trees.

However, biodiversity is being lost in various ways across all regions of the world. Scientists have noted that the planet is currently experiencing the most severe wave of species extinctions since the disappearance of the dinosaurs. Approximately one million out of the estimated eight million species of trees and animals are now at risk of extinction. Additionally, 75 per cent of the Earth’s land surface, including 85 per cent of wetlands, has been altered by human activity. Meanwhile, the fishing industry and water pollution have led to the degradation of 66 per cent of the world’s oceans.

Myanmar is rich in natural resources and biodiversity. According to records, the country is home to over 18,000 species of trees, 1,096 species of birds, and more than 300 species of mammals. Among the tree species, there are over 800 types of orchids, more than 80 species of bamboo, and over 800 species of herbal plants. Notably, Myanmar is also home to six endemic bird species.

However, the country faces challenges due to habitat loss for biodiversity caused by deforestation, depletion of water resources in coastal areas, delays in adopting modern agricultural systems, environmentally destructive mining practices, uncontrolled hunting, and illegal wildlife trade. To improve Myanmar’s natural environment, timely efforts must address the loss and degradation of habitats and biodiversity. By doing so, relevant communities will have access to sufficient food, clothing, and shelter as basic needs of humans.

Inappropriate human activities and natural disasters contribute to the degradation of ecosystems, affecting wildlife and forests worldwide. If these issues are not addressed promptly, humanity will face unprecedented challenges. That is why it is crucial to raise global awareness about the need to cherish and protect biodiversity for its long-term survival, while actively pursuing environmental conservation efforts. Moreover, strict measures must be implemented against those who harm ecosystems and the natural environment in any way.

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